GOP Stays Silent On Deporting Americans In Unusual Immigration Markup

By: bitcoin ethereum news|2025/05/02 22:15:01

The dome of the U.S. Capitol Building is seen on November 16, 2022. House Republicans stayed silent ... More during an unusual immigration bill markup and opposed an amendment to prohibit deporting U.S. citizens. (Kent Nishimura / Los Angeles Times via Getty Images) House Judiciary Committee Republicans weathered a blizzard of Democratic amendments to pass sweeping immigration measures as part of a reconciliation bill. The legislation features provisions to increase the detention and deportation of immigrants. Republicans remained silent during the markup and voted against Democratic amendments requiring immigrants to receive due process and prohibiting Immigration and Customs Enforcement from detaining and deporting U.S. citizens. Economist Mark Regets, a senior fellow at the National Foundation for American Policy, estimates the $45 billion in new detention funding in the bill is enough to detain 5 million people or at least 1 million a year over five years. An Extraordinary Immigration Markup Begins Normally On April 30, 2025, Chairman Jim Jordan (R-OH) began the markup of the House Judiciary Committee’s part of the Republican reconciliation bill with an expected opening statement. He accused the Biden administration of deliberately allowing in millions of undocumented immigrants and said voters gave Donald Trump and Republicans a mandate to secure the border and communities. Republicans are using reconciliation to avoid a filibuster in the Senate. Jordan continued his statement by highlighting the bill’s $45 billion in detention funding, $8 billion to hire 10,000 additional ICE agents and support staff, $14 billion in transportation spending to deport 1 million immigrants annually and unprecedented fees of at least $1,000 levied on applicants for asylum and parole and $500 for Temporary Protected Status. The fees, designed to raise money and deter applications, include a minimum of $550 for 6-month work permits for TPS, asylum and parole applicants. Republicans Vote Against Requiring Due Process At The Immigration Markup For a time, the markup continued in the expected fashion. Rep. Jamie Raskin (D-MD), the ranking member of the House Judiciary Committee, delivered an opening statement followed by other Democratic members of the committee. Raskin set the tone by criticizing the Trump administration for high-profile arrests and deportations that appeared to go beyond the law and denied due process to individuals. “Every day, the administration uses immigration enforcement as a template to violate and erode our rights and liberties,” said Raskin. “They round up people in the street and disappear them to the torture prison of a foreign dictator without one iota of due process, sweeping up completely innocent people who have no criminal record and no criminal charges. “They strip college and graduate students at American universities of their student visas for writing op-eds the administration disagrees with. They invoke emergency wartime powers like the Alien Enemies Act to fight an invasion at the southern border while telling us that the border is already safer than it has ever been.” Raskin argued, “The Trump administration has abandoned the rule of law. If Donald Trump can sweep noncitizens off the street and fly them to a torturer’s prison in El Salvador with no due process, he can do it to citizens too, because if there is no due process, no fair hearing, you have no opportunity to object. And indeed, several American citizen children, including one with cancer, were flown to Honduras with no due process, as a Trump-appointed judge in Louisiana found.” The markup changed when Raskin offered the first amendment to the bill. The amendment read: “None of the funds made available by this subtitle may be used to detain or remove an alien in violation of their rights under the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution.” Raskin said many Americans would wonder why the amendment was necessary since the right to due process is in the Bill of Rights, and the Supreme Court confirmed it in a recent opinion. He quoted the Supreme Court: “It is well established that the Fifth Amendment entitles aliens to due process of law in the context of removal proceedings.” Raskin said the amendment was necessary because members of the Trump administration “believe people can be swept up . . . and sent to a torturer’s prison in El Salvador without any due process at all, and there they can remain for the rest of their lives.” Raskin pointed to federal judges who said that if that could be done to noncitizens, it could also be done to citizens. “Because if you assert as your defense that you’re a citizen, but you don’t have the opportunity to get before a court . . . they still get away with taking you out of the country.” Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-CA) and Rep. Pramila Jayapal (D-WA) offered examples of students and others swept up by ICE actions. Rep. Eric Swalwell (D-CA) spoke in front of a poster of a Rolling Stone article with the headline: “Trump Has Now Deported Multiple U.S. Citizen Children With Cancer.” Rep. Hank Johnson (D-GA) paraphrased the famous poem by German Pastor Martin Niemöller, which begins with, “First they came for the Communists, and I did not speak out.” Rep. Becca Balint (D-VT) showed a harrowing video of a news report that began, “A family is traumatized after armed federal agents busted into their home as they were sleeping and took almost everything they owned.” The U.S. citizen family, a woman and her young daughters, moved to Oklahoma only two weeks earlier. The reporter said, “They told federal immigration agents they had the wrong people, but those agents kept treating them like criminals, even though they are all U.S. citizens.” The news report featured the crying mother, who said, “I did feel at times that I was going to die. . . . I kept praying to God, please let me live through this moment.” No Republican debated the amendment, nor did any Republicans vote for the amendment. That was the pattern throughout the entire markup. Democrats offered more than a dozen amendments, and each time, Republicans stayed silent and voted no. Every Democratic amendment failed on a party-line vote. Halfway through the markup, Democrats attempted to bait their Republican colleagues into responding, yet each GOP member remained silent. Democrats tried asking for a show of hands on some issues, but the Republican committee members still did not reply. Rep. Swalwell asked Chairman Jordan if he could do a “wellness check” on Rep. Kevin Kiley (R-CA) because he was not in the committee room but was “tweeting.” An ICE agent monitors asylum seekers being processed upon entering the Jacob K. Javits Federal ... More Building on June 6, 2023, in New York City. (Photo by David Dee Delgado/Getty Images) Republicans Vote Against Ensuring ICE Does Not Deport U.S. Citizens Rep. Jayapal, the ranking member of the Subcommittee on Immigration Integrity, Security, and Enforcement, offered the markup’s second amendment. The amendment read: “None of the funds made available by this subtitle may be used by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement to detain or deport a United States citizen.” “Whether you’re a Democrat or a Republican, I hope we can all agree that U.S. citizens should never be detained by ICE or any agency conducting civil immigration enforcement,” said Jayapal. “They certainly should not be deported.” She pointed to an ICE policy memo that stated the agency did not have the authority to detain U.S. citizens. “And yet since the second Trump administration began, a troubling pattern has emerged with U.S. citizens being detained by immigration authorities.” Jayapal provided examples of U.S. citizens detained by ICE, including a toddler, mother and grandmother shopping in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, sent to an ICE detention center because immigration agents questioned their status after hearing them speaking Spanish. Rep. Mary Gay Scanlon (D-PA), Rep. Jared Moskowitz (D-FL) and other Democratic members spoke in favor of the amendment. As with the Raskin amendment, not one Republican voted for the amendment prohibiting ICE from detaining or deporting U.S. citizens, nor did any Republican members speak before the vote. Republican House Judiciary Committee members may have arguments against the amendments on requiring due process for aliens before deportation and ensuring ICE does not detain or deport U.S. citizens. During this unusual markup, they never explained why they voted against the amendments, making it impossible to know. Source: https://www.forbes.com/sites/stuartanderson/2025/05/02/gop-stays-silent-on-deporting-americans-in-unusual-immigration-markup/

Foreword: Today, the People's Bank of China's website published the "Notice of the People's Bank of China, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Public Security, State Administration for Market Regulation, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China Securities Regulatory Commission, State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Further Preventing and Dealing with Risks Related to Virtual Currency and Others (Yinfa [2026] No. 42)", the latest regulatory requirements from the eight departments including the central bank, which are basically consistent with the regulatory requirements of recent years. The main focus of the regulation is on speculative activities such as virtual currency trading, exchanges, ICOs, overseas platform services, and this time, regulatory oversight of RWA has been added, explicitly prohibiting RWA tokenization, stablecoins (especially those pegged to the RMB). The following is the full text:

To the people's governments of all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government, the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

Recently, there have been speculative activities related to virtual currency and Real-World Assets (RWA) tokenization, disrupting the economic and financial order and jeopardizing the property security of the people. In order to further prevent and address the risks related to virtual currency and Real-World Assets tokenization, effectively safeguard national security and social stability, in accordance with the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the People's Bank of China," "Law of the People's Republic of China on Commercial Banks," "Securities Law of the People's Republic of China," "Law of the People's Republic of China on Securities Investment Funds," "Law of the People's Republic of China on Futures and Derivatives," "Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China," "Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of Renminbi," "Regulations on Prevention and Disposal of Illegal Fundraising," "Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Foreign Exchange Administration," "Telecommunications Regulations of the People's Republic of China," and other provisions, after reaching consensus with the Cyberspace Administration of China, the Supreme People's Court, and the Supreme People's Procuratorate, and with the approval of the State Council, the relevant matters are notified as follows:

I. Clarify the essential attributes of virtual currency, Real-World Assets tokenization, and related business activities

(I) Virtual currency does not possess the legal status equivalent to fiat currency. Virtual currencies such as Bitcoin, Ether, Tether, etc., have the main characteristics of being issued by non-monetary authorities, using encryption technology and distributed ledger or similar technology, existing in digital form, etc. They do not have legal tender status, should not and cannot be circulated and used as currency in the market.

The business activities related to virtual currency are classified as illegal financial activities. The exchange of fiat currency and virtual currency within the territory, exchange of virtual currencies, acting as a central counterparty in buying and selling virtual currencies, providing information intermediary and pricing services for virtual currency transactions, token issuance financing, and trading of virtual currency-related financial products, etc., fall under illegal financial activities, such as suspected illegal issuance of token vouchers, unauthorized public issuance of securities, illegal operation of securities and futures business, illegal fundraising, etc., are strictly prohibited across the board and resolutely banned in accordance with the law. Overseas entities and individuals are not allowed to provide virtual currency-related services to domestic entities in any form.

A stablecoin pegged to a fiat currency indirectly fulfills some functions of the fiat currency in circulation. Without the consent of relevant authorities in accordance with the law and regulations, any domestic or foreign entity or individual is not allowed to issue a RMB-pegged stablecoin overseas.

（II）Tokenization of Real-World Assets refers to the use of encryption technology and distributed ledger or similar technologies to transform ownership rights, income rights, etc., of assets into tokens (tokens) or other interests or bond certificates with token (token) characteristics, and carry out issuance and trading activities.

Engaging in the tokenization of real-world assets domestically, as well as providing related intermediary, information technology services, etc., which are suspected of illegal issuance of token vouchers, unauthorized public offering of securities, illegal operation of securities and futures business, illegal fundraising, and other illegal financial activities, shall be prohibited; except for relevant business activities carried out with the approval of the competent authorities in accordance with the law and regulations and relying on specific financial infrastructures. Overseas entities and individuals are not allowed to illegally provide services related to the tokenization of real-world assets to domestic entities in any form.

II. Sound Work Mechanism

(III) Inter-agency Coordination. The People's Bank of China, together with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the State Administration for Market Regulation, the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, and other departments, will improve the work mechanism, strengthen coordination with the Cyberspace Administration of China, the Supreme People's Court, and the Supreme People's Procuratorate, coordinate efforts, and overall guide regions to carry out risk prevention and disposal of virtual currency-related illegal financial activities.

The China Securities Regulatory Commission, together with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the People's Bank of China, the State Administration for Market Regulation, the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, and other departments, will improve the work mechanism, strengthen coordination with the Cyberspace Administration of China, the Supreme People's Court, and the Supreme People's Procuratorate, coordinate efforts, and overall guide regions to carry out risk prevention and disposal of illegal financial activities related to the tokenization of real-world assets.

(IV) Strengthening Local Implementation. The people's governments at the provincial level are overall responsible for the prevention and disposal of risks related to virtual currencies and the tokenization of real-world assets in their respective administrative regions. The specific leading department is the local financial regulatory department, with participation from branches and dispatched institutions of the State Council's financial regulatory department, telecommunications regulators, public security, market supervision, and other departments, in coordination with cyberspace departments, courts, and procuratorates, to improve the normalization of the work mechanism, effectively connect with the relevant work mechanisms of central departments, form a cooperative and coordinated working pattern between central and local governments, effectively prevent and properly handle risks related to virtual currencies and the tokenization of real-world assets, and maintain economic and financial order and social stability.

III. Strengthened Risk Monitoring, Prevention, and Disposal

(5) Enhanced Risk Monitoring. The People's Bank of China, China Securities Regulatory Commission, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Public Security, State Administration of Foreign Exchange, Cyberspace Administration of China, and other departments continue to improve monitoring techniques and system support, enhance cross-departmental data analysis and sharing, establish sound information sharing and cross-validation mechanisms, promptly grasp the risk situation of activities related to virtual currency and real-world asset tokenization. Local governments at all levels give full play to the role of local monitoring and early warning mechanisms. Local financial regulatory authorities, together with branches and agencies of the State Council's financial regulatory authorities, as well as departments of cyberspace and public security, ensure effective connection between online monitoring, offline investigation, and fund tracking, efficiently and accurately identify activities related to virtual currency and real-world asset tokenization, promptly share risk information, improve early warning information dissemination, verification, and rapid response mechanisms.

(6) Strengthened Oversight of Financial Institutions, Intermediaries, and Technology Service Providers. Financial institutions (including non-bank payment institutions) are prohibited from providing account opening, fund transfer, and clearing services for virtual currency-related business activities, issuing and selling financial products related to virtual currency, including virtual currency and related financial products in the scope of collateral, conducting insurance business related to virtual currency, or including virtual currency in the scope of insurance liability. Financial institutions (including non-bank payment institutions) are prohibited from providing custody, clearing, and settlement services for unauthorized real-world asset tokenization-related business and related financial products. Relevant intermediary institutions and information technology service providers are prohibited from providing intermediary, technical, or other services for unauthorized real-world asset tokenization-related businesses and related financial products.

(7) Enhanced Management of Internet Information Content and Access. Internet enterprises are prohibited from providing online business venues, commercial displays, marketing, advertising, or paid traffic diversion services for virtual currency and real-world asset tokenization-related business activities. Upon discovering clues of illegal activities, they should promptly report to relevant departments and provide technical support and assistance for related investigations and inquiries. Based on the clues transferred by the financial regulatory authorities, the cyberspace administration, telecommunications authorities, and public security departments should promptly close and deal with websites, mobile applications (including mini-programs), and public accounts engaged in virtual currency and real-world asset tokenization-related business activities in accordance with the law.

(8) Strengthened Entity Registration and Advertisement Management. Market supervision departments strengthen entity registration and management, and enterprise and individual business registrations must not contain terms such as "virtual currency," "virtual asset," "cryptocurrency," "crypto asset," "stablecoin," "real-world asset tokenization," or "RWA" in their names or business scopes. Market supervision departments, together with financial regulatory authorities, legally enhance the supervision of advertisements related to virtual currency and real-world asset tokenization, promptly investigating and handling relevant illegal advertisements.

（IX） Continued Rectification of Virtual Currency Mining Activities. The National Development and Reform Commission, together with relevant departments, strictly controls virtual currency mining activities, continuously promotes the rectification of virtual currency mining activities. The people's governments of various provinces take overall responsibility for the rectification of "mining" within their respective administrative regions. In accordance with the requirements of the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments in the "Notice on the Rectification of Virtual Currency Mining Activities" (NDRC Energy-saving Building [2021] No. 1283) and the provisions of the "Guidance Catalog for Industrial Structure Adjustment (2024 Edition)," a comprehensive review, investigation, and closure of existing virtual currency mining projects are conducted, new mining projects are strictly prohibited, and mining machine production enterprises are strictly prohibited from providing mining machine sales and other services within the country.

（X） Severe Crackdown on Related Illegal Financial Activities. Upon discovering clues to illegal financial activities related to virtual currency and the tokenization of real-world assets, local financial regulatory authorities, branches of the State Council's financial regulatory authorities, and other relevant departments promptly investigate, determine, and properly handle the issues in accordance with the law, and seriously hold the relevant entities and individuals legally responsible. Those suspected of crimes are transferred to the judicial authorities for processing according to the law.

（XI） Severe Crackdown on Related Illegal and Criminal Activities. The Ministry of Public Security, the People's Bank of China, the State Administration for Market Regulation, the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, as well as judicial and procuratorial organs, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, rigorously crack down on illegal and criminal activities related to virtual currency, the tokenization of real-world assets, such as fraud, money laundering, illegal business operations, pyramid schemes, illegal fundraising, and other illegal and criminal activities carried out under the guise of virtual currency, the tokenization of real-world assets, etc.

（XII） Strengthen Industry Self-discipline. Relevant industry associations should enhance membership management and policy advocacy, based on their own responsibilities, advocate and urge member units to resist illegal financial activities related to virtual currency and the tokenization of real-world assets. Member units that violate regulatory policies and industry self-discipline rules are to be disciplined in accordance with relevant self-regulatory management regulations. By leveraging various industry infrastructure, conduct risk monitoring related to virtual currency, the tokenization of real-world assets, and promptly transfer issue clues to relevant departments.

IV. Strict Supervision of Domestic Entities Engaging in Overseas Business Activities

（XIII） Without the approval of relevant departments in accordance with the law and regulations, domestic entities and foreign entities controlled by them may not issue virtual currency overseas.

（XIV） Domestic entities engaging directly or indirectly in overseas external debt-based tokenization of real-world assets, or conducting asset securitization activities abroad based on domestic ownership rights, income rights, etc. (hereinafter referred to as domestic equity), should be strictly regulated in accordance with the principles of "same business, same risk, same rules." The National Development and Reform Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, and other relevant departments regulate it according to their respective responsibilities. For other forms of overseas real-world asset tokenization activities based on domestic equity by domestic entities, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, together with relevant departments, supervise according to their division of responsibilities. Without the consent and filing of relevant departments, no unit or individual may engage in the above-mentioned business.

(15) Overseas subsidiaries and branches of domestic financial institutions providing Real World Asset Tokenization-related services overseas shall do so legally and prudently. They shall have professional personnel and systems in place to effectively mitigate business risks, strictly implement customer onboarding, suitability management, anti-money laundering requirements, and incorporate them into the domestic financial institutions' compliance and risk management system. Intermediaries and information technology service providers offering Real World Asset Tokenization services abroad based on domestic equity or conducting Real World Asset Tokenization business in the form of overseas debt for domestic entities directly or indirectly venturing abroad must strictly comply with relevant laws and regulations. They should establish and improve relevant compliance and internal control systems in accordance with relevant normative requirements, strengthen business and risk control, and report the business developments to the relevant regulatory authorities for approval or filing.

V. Strengthen Organizational Implementation

(16) Strengthen organizational leadership and overall coordination. All departments and regions should attach great importance to the prevention of risks related to virtual currencies and Real World Asset Tokenization, strengthen organizational leadership, clarify work responsibilities, form a long-term effective working mechanism with centralized coordination, local implementation, and shared responsibilities, maintain high pressure, dynamically monitor risks, effectively prevent and mitigate risks in an orderly and efficient manner, legally protect the property security of the people, and make every effort to maintain economic and financial order and social stability.

(17) Widely carry out publicity and education. All departments, regions, and industry associations should make full use of various media and other communication channels to disseminate information through legal and policy interpretation, analysis of typical cases, and education on investment risks, etc. They should promote the illegality and harm of virtual currencies and Real World Asset Tokenization-related businesses and their manifestations, fully alert to potential risks and hidden dangers, and enhance public awareness and identification capabilities for risk prevention.

VI. Legal Responsibility

(18) Engaging in illegal financial activities related to virtual currencies and Real World Asset Tokenization in violation of this notice, as well as providing services for virtual currencies and Real World Asset Tokenization-related businesses, shall be punished in accordance with relevant regulations. If it constitutes a crime, criminal liability shall be pursued according to the law. For domestic entities and individuals who knowingly or should have known that overseas entities illegally provided virtual currency or Real World Asset Tokenization-related services to domestic entities and still assisted them, relevant responsibilities shall be pursued according to the law. If it constitutes a crime, criminal liability shall be pursued according to the law.

(19) If any unit or individual invests in virtual currencies, Real World Asset Tokens, and related financial products against public order and good customs, the relevant civil legal actions shall be invalid, and any resulting losses shall be borne by them. If there are suspicions of disrupting financial order and jeopardizing financial security, the relevant departments shall deal with them according to the law.

This notice shall enter into force upon the date of its issuance. The People's Bank of China and ten other departments' "Notice on Further Preventing and Dealing with the Risks of Virtual Currency Trading Speculation" (Yinfa [2021] No. 237) is hereby repealed.

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